General information


Subject type: Basic

Coordinator: Carolina Chabrera Sanz

Trimester: Second term

Credits: 6

Teaching staff: 

Alba Vidal Torres
Ishar Dalmau Santamaria 

Skills


Basic skills
  • CB5_That students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high degree of autonomy.

  • CB1_That students have demonstrated knowledge and understanding of an area of ​​study that is based on general education, and is usually found at a level that, while supported by advanced textbooks. Also includes some aspects that involve knowledge from the forefront of their field of study

Specific skills
  • CE1_Know and identify the structure and function of the human body. Understand the molecular and physiological basis of cells and tissues

General competencies
  • CG6_Basing nursing interventions on scientific evidence and available media

Transversal competences
  • CT 1 Develop the ability to assess inequalities based on sex and gender, to design solutions

Description


The subject Structure and Function of the Human Body II is taught during the first year.

During the second term, the bases established in the first part of the subject are deepened and the main devices and systems of the body are worked on, both from the anatomical and physiological aspects. Both concepts, presented in an integrated way, promote understanding and place students in an ideal situation for understanding the disease (physiopathology).

It is a basic concept in the work of the nursing professional, ensuring that the person's balance is maintained and/or restored, both physically and psychologically. For this, it is an indispensable condition to know the anatomical and physiological normality, and, based on the same, its dysfunction, the disease.

The gender perspective will be an aspect that the teaching staff will take into account by making an inclusive and non-sexist use of language and promoting the equal participation of everyone in a respectful and inclusive environment both in master classes and in seminar sessions. Female bibliographic references will be provided in the classroom to the extent that the subject allows it and the full first name of the authors will be used. Regarding the images of the content in the teaching material, the non-perpetuation of stereotypes will be encouraged. The different responses in women and men will become visible in terms of the exposure of risk factors underlying the onset of disease, the differences due to sex and gender in the manifestations and experience of the disease. Epidemiological studies have identified differences in the frequency of diseases between sexes, as well as differences in life expectancy; key concepts that will be integrated into the teaching syllabus.

 

Learning outcomes


LO 1.- Identify and differentiate the different cellular structures.

LO 2.- Locate cellular structures according to their functional units.

LO 3.- Identify the macroscopic structure of the human body.

LO 6.- Relate and differentiate the structures and functioning of the different systems of the human body.

LO 7.- Interrelate the compensatory and feedback physiological mechanisms based on physiology.

LO 8.- Deepen the basic anatomical-physiological issues that allow the understanding of organic dysfunction.

LO 26.- Identify gender deviations in existing knowledge about health-illness processes

LO 28.- Identify the articulation of gender inequalities with other inequalities, of age, social class, origin, ethnic-cultural, sexual orientation, of different abilities and their expression in people's health. 

LO 29.- Analyze differences by sex and inequalities by gender in etiology, anatomy, physiology and pathologies; in differential diagnosis, therapeutic options and pharmacological response, and in prognosis; in care for people, as well as in other types of diagnoses and health interventions.

 

Working methodology


The methodology of the subject will be carried out combining face-to-face classroom time, with autonomous work time, with the support of the virtual learning environment as follows:

Activity Methodology Skills
PLENARY SESSIONS Master classes. Classes aimed at debating and clarifying content. Science reading discussion classes. CB1, CB5, CG6 CE1, CT1
SEMINARS Group work for problem analysis using problem-based learning. Preparation and presentation of situations or practical cases CB1, CB5, CG6 CE1, CT1
STUDY AND AUTONOMOUS WORK Reading of recommended texts, articles and guides. Study of contents developed in the subject. Preparation of evaluations. CB1, CB5, CG6 CE1, CT1

 

Contents


BLOCK 1 - Cardiovascular system

Systemic and pulmonary circulation

Heart: structure, valve functionalism

Hemodynamics

Pressure and volume curves

Blood vessels

Pulmonary circulation

Lymphatic system

BLOCK 2 - Blood

Cells and plasma

Blood groups

Hemostasis

Immune system

BLOCK 3 - Respiratory system

Respiratory tract

Mechanics of ventilation and volume

Gas exchange and transport

BLOCK 4 - Digestive system

Anatomy of the digestive tract 

Accessory organs: salivary glands, liver and bile ducts, exocrine pancreas

Digestion, absorption, defecation 

BLOCK 5 - Urinary system (reno-excretory)

Kidney and excretory tract

Renal physiology

BLOCK 6 - Reproductive system and gestation

Female reproductive system

Male reproductive system

Gestation: fertilization, implantation and phases of gestation

Fetal and embryonic period

Part and postpartum

Physiology of breastfeeding

BLOCK 7 - Growth and aging 

Hormonal and physiological bases of growth and aging

 

SEMINARS

Cardiovascular system

Blood and immune system

Respiratory track

Digestive system

Renal system

Reproductive system, growth and aging

Learning activities


The subject's activities follow the continuous assessment system, that is to say that throughout the term the teaching staff will propose various activities, which the students will have to solve, present or hand in.

The work of each of the activities allows the student to evaluate the follow-up of the subject and the elements of improvement, based on the comments and notes that the teachers will make of the activities.

The proposed activities can be individual or in work groups. The teaching staff will give the relevant instructions so that the students can prepare and deliver them.

LEARNING ACTIVITIES:

TYPE OF ACTIVITY  ECTS HOURS 
AF1. Master Class 2 50
AF2. Face-to-face tutorials 0,1 2,5
AF6. Work in group 0,2 5
AF9. Personal Study 3,7 92,5

 

Evaluation system


The assessment of skills will be carried out continuously and through group sessions and individual questionnaires. During the term, different activities will be requested as a source of evaluation, in such a way that the student will be able to know his own evolution. With this same aim, there will be a written exam in the middle of the term (partial exam) and a written exam at the end of the term.

Evaluation activity Weighting Assessed Competences
Questionnaires and activities in Moodle 15% CB1, CB5, CG6, CE1, CT1
Evaluation of the work of the seminars 25% CB1, CB5, CG6, CE1, CT1
Partial exam in the middle of the term 30% CB1, CB5, CG6, CE1, CT1
Examination at the end of the term 30 (60%) CB1, CB5, CG6, CE1, CT1

To pass and release the subject in the elimination partial exam, the exam grade must be equal to or higher than 6,5. If the partial exam is suspended, the grade corresponding to the final exam will be worth 60% of the total grade.

To pass the course you must obtain a minimum grade of 5 points out of 10 in the final exam of the course.

As established in article 5 of Royal Decree 1125/2003, the results obtained for the student will be graded according to the numerical scale from 0 to 10, with the corresponding qualitative grade:

0 – 4,9: suspension (SS)

5 – 6,9: Pass (AP)

7 – 8,9: remarkable (NT)

9 – 10: excellent (SB)

When the qualification of the subject is of Excellent (mark superior to 9 points) the educational of the asignatura will be able to consider if the student chooses to obtain the qualification of matrícula of honor (MH).

Evaluation activity in recovery period Weighting Assessed Competences
Examen 60% CB1, CB5, CG6, CE1, CT1

In accordance with current regulations, you can only opt for recovery, if it has been suspended the subject. If the rating is Not Presented, you will not be eligible for recovery.

The total or partial copy in any of the learning activities will mean a "Not Presented" in the subject, without option to present in the proof of recovery and without prejudice of the opening of a file for this reason.

REFERENCES


Basic

Anatomy and Physiology. 8th Ed. Kevin T. Patton and Gary A. Thibodeau. Madrid 2013

Atlas of Human Anatomy. 7 Ed. Frank H. Netter. Edited by Elsevier Masson. Barcelona 2019

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 15 Ed. Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan H. Derrikson. Edit Med Panamericana. Madrid 2018

Treatise on Medical Physiology. 14 Ed. John E. Hall and Arthur C. Guyton. Edit Elsevier. Barcelona 2021

Complementary

https://www.visiblebody.com/anatomy-education-resources

https://3d4medical.com/